Tips for Keeping Your Children’s Teeth Healthy From Infancy to Adolescence
A child’s dental health is the cornerstone of a healthy, lifelong smile. From the eruption of the first tooth to the teenage years, a child’s dental care needs change. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you protect your child’s teeth at every age.
From Birth to the First Tooth (0-6 months)
Even before the first tooth appears, you should care for your infant’s mouth. After feeding, use a clean, damp gauze pad or a soft cloth to gently wipe your baby’s gums. This helps remove milk residue and bacteria, preparing the gums for teething.
Teething and Primary Teeth (6 months – 3 years)
When primary teeth begin to emerge, they can cause some discomfort for the baby.
- Brushing and Toothpaste: Start brushing your child’s teeth with a special children’s toothbrush and a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste (the size of a grain of rice).
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First Check-up: It’s recommended to visit the dentist for the first time within 6 months of the first tooth’s eruption or before your child’s first birthday. This visit is not just for treatment but to establish good habits and assess the risk of cavities.
Preschool Stage (3-6 years)
At this stage, your child will begin to learn how to brush on their own, but under your supervision.
- Proper Brushing: Use a slightly larger amount of fluoride toothpaste (pea-sized) and encourage your child to brush their teeth twice a day.
- Routine Check-ups: Continue to visit the dentist every 6 months for routine check-ups, cleanings, and topical fluoride applications to strengthen the teeth.
Mixed Dentition Stage (6-12 years)
Primary teeth fall out to make way for permanent teeth, a critical phase that requires special attention.
- Molar Protection: Permanent molars at the back of the mouth are more prone to cavities. The dentist can apply dental sealants to their surfaces to protect them.
- Orthodontic Evaluation: The dentist may start evaluating the need for braces at this stage to correct any issues with jaw alignment or tooth arrangement.
Teenage Stage (12-18 years)
At this stage, personal hygiene becomes more of the child’s responsibility.
- Hygiene Habits: Remind your teenager about the importance of regular brushing and flossing, especially after consuming sugary drinks and fast food.
- Care Tools: Teenagers may need to use special tools if they have braces or other dental appliances.